339. Tang, Y., J. R. Nyengaard, D. M. G. De Groot, and H. J. G. Gundersen. 2001. Total regional and global number of synapses in the human brain neocortex. Synapse, 41 (3): 258–273.
340. Taub, R. 2004. Liver regeneration: From myth to mechanism. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 5 (10): 836–847.
341. Tegmark, M. 2000. Why the brain is probably not a quantum computer. Information Sciences, 128 (3–4): 155–179.
342. Tipler, Frank J. 1994. The physics of immortality: Modern cosmology, God, and the resurrection of the dead. New York: Doubleday.
343. Tomasch, J. 1954. Size, distribution, and number of fibres in the human corpus callosum. Anatomical Record, 119 (1): 119–135.
344. Towbin, A. 1973. The respirator brain death syndrome. Human Pathology, 4 (4): 583–594.
345. Treffert, D. A. 2009. The savant syndrome, an extraordinary condition: A synopsis, past, present, future. Philosophical Trans actions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364 (1522): 1351.
346. Turing, A. M. 1950. Computer machinery and intelligence. Mind, 59 (236): 433–460.
347. Turkheimer, E. 2000. Three laws of behavior genetics and what they mean. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9 (5): 160.
348. Utter, A. A., and M. A. Basso. 2008. The basal ganglia: An overview of circuits and function. Neuroscience and Biob ehav ioral Reviews, 32 (3): 333–342.
349. Varshney, L. R., B. L. Chen, E. Paniagua, D. H. Hall, and D. B. Chklovskii. 2011. Structural properties of the Caenorhabditis elegans neuronal network. PLoS Computational Biology, 7 (2): e1001066.
350. Vein, A. A., and M. L. C. Maat-Schieman. 2008. Famous Russian brains: Historical attempts to understand intelligence. Brain, 131 (2): 583.
351. Vetencourt, J. F. M., A. Sale, A. Viegi, L. Baroncelli, R. De Pasquale, O. F. O’Leary, E. Castrén, and L. Maffei. 2008. The antidepressant fluoxetine restores plasticity in the adult visual cortex. Science, 320 (5874): 385–388.
352. Vining, E. P. J., J. M. Freeman, D. J. Pillas, S. Uematsu, B. S. Cars on, J. Brandt, D. Boatman, M. B. Pulsifer, and A. Zuckerberg. 1997. Why would you remove half a brain? The outcome of 58 children after hemispherectomy. Pediatrics, 100 (2): 163.
353. Vita, A., L. De Peri, C. Silenzi, and M. Dieci. 2006. Brain morphology in first-episode schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging studies. Schizo phrenia Research, 82 (1): 75–88.
354. Voigt, J., and H. Pakkenberg. 1983. Brain weight of Danish children: A forensic material. Acta Anatomica, 116 (4): 290.
355. Wang, J. W., D. J. David, J. E. Monckton, F. Battaglia, and R. Hen. 2008. Chronic fluoxetine stimulates maturation and synaptic plasticity of adult-born hippocampal granule cells. Journal of Neuroscience, 28 (6): 1374–1384.
356. West, M. J., and A. P. King. 1990. Mozart’s starling. American Scientist, 78 (2): 106–114.
357. White, J. G., E. Southgate, J. N. Thomson, and S. Brenner. 1986. The structure of the nervous system of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences, 314 (1165): 1.
358. Wigmore, B. 2008. How tyrant wife ‘drove two of her five husbands to suicide’ – after one was transplanted with heart of the other. Daily Mail, Sept. 1.
359. Wilkes, A. L., and N. J. Wade. 1997. Bain on neural networks. Brain and Cognition, 33 (3): 295–305.
360. Witelson, S. F., D. L. Kigar, and T. Harvey. 1999. The exceptional brain of Albert Einstein. Lancet, 353 (9170): 2149–2153.
361. Woods, E. J., J. D. Benson, Y. Agca, and J. K. Critser. 2004. Fundamental cryobiology of reproductive cells and tissues. Cryobiology, 48 (2): 146–156.
362. Yamada, M., Y. Mizuno, and H. Mochizuki. 2005. Parkin gene therapy for ź-synucleinopathy: A rat model of Parkinson’s disease. Human Gene Therapy, 16 (2): 262–270.
363. Yamahachi, H., S. A. Marik, J. N. J. McManus, W. Denk, and C. D. Gilbert. 2009. Rapid axonal sprouting and pruning accompany functional reorganization in primary visual cortex. Neuron, 64 (5): 719–729.
364. Yang, G., F. Pan, and W. B. Gan. 2009. Stably maintained dendritic spines are associated with lifelong memories. Nature, 462 (7275): 920–924.
365. Yates, F. 1966. The art of memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
366. Yuste, Rafael. 2010. Dendritic spines. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
367. Zhang, R. L., Z. G. Zhang, and M. Chopp. 2005. Neurogenesis in the adult ischemic brain: Generation, migration, survival, and restorative therapy. Neuroscientist, 11 (5): 408.
368. Ziegler, D. A., O. Piquet, D. H. Salat, K. Prince, E. Connally, and S. Corkin. 2010. Cognition in healthy aging is related to regional white matter integrity, but not cortical thickness. Neurobiology of Aging, 31 (11): 1912–1926.
369. Zilles, Karl, and Katrin Amunts. 2010. Centenary of Brodm ann’s map – conception and fate. Nature Reviews Neuros cience, 11 (2): 139–145.
Источники иллюстраций
Неуказанные здесь иллюстрации выполнены автором.
Рис. 1. Ramón y Cajal, 1921; DeFelipe и Jones, 1988. Оцифровано Javier DeFelipe по рисунку из Museo Cajal. © Santiago Ramón y Cajal, наследники.
Рис. 2. David H. Hall и Zeynep Altun, 2008. Введение. В: Worm Atlas. http://www.wormatlas.org/hermaphrodite/ introduction/introframeset.html.
Рис. 3. © Dmitri Chklovskii, воспроизведено с разрешения автора. Схему подключения нейронов C. elegans описывают Varshney, L. R., B. L. Chen, E. Paniagua, D. H. Hall и D. B. Chklovskii. О структурных особенностях нейронной сети C. elegans: PLoS Computational Biology, 7 (2): e1001066.doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1001066 и http:// www.hhmi.org/research/groupleaders/chklovskii.html.
Рис. 5. Составлено Hye-Vin Kim с использованием изображений из: Benjamin R. Tucker papers, Manuscripts and Archives Division, the New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.
Рис. 6. Предоставлено David Ziegler и Suzanne Corkin. Использованы результаты эксперимента, описанные в: Ziegler и др., 2010.
