Онлайн книга
Примечания книги
1
Транснациональная компания, мировой лидер в области производства генетически модифицированных пищевых растений. – Прим. ред.
2
Речь идет о книге «Великое в малом», которую продолжают переиздавать (вместе с «Протоколами») до сегодняшнего дня. – Прим. ред.
3
Роальд Д. Волшебное лекарство Джорджа. – М.: Самокат, 2015.
4
Английское название этой группы (Dissatisfied Parents Together) образует такую же аббревиатуру (DPT), как и название вакцины АКДС (DPT – Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus). – Прим. пер.
5
Лоуренс Р. Аль-Каида. – М.: Гелеос, Кэпитал Трейд Компани, 2010.
6
Цитаты из Декларации даны в переводе О. А. Жидкова. Цит. по: Соединенные Штаты Америки: Конституция и законодательство / Под ред. О. А. Жидкова. – М.: Прогресс, Универс, 1993. – Прим. пер.
7
«Кому это выгодно?» (лат.). – Прим. ред.
8
Отсылка к рассказу «Серебряный» Артура Конан Дойла, в котором Шерлок Холмс по молчанию собаки заподозрил, что преступник – среди своих. – Прим. пер.
9
Валле Ж. Откровения и разоблачения. Контакт с неведомой реальностью или человеческие манипуляции? – М.: Лори, 2007.
10
Хештег «Под ложным флагом», по которому в Twitter можно найти множество сообщений. – Прим. ред.
11
Лат. «семенники быка». – Прим. пер.
12
Маркетинговое агентство, которое измеряет уровень восприятия бренда путем опроса 1,5 млн совершеннолетних жителей США. – Прим. ред.
13
Хаксли О. О дивный новый мир. – М.: АСТ, Neoclassic, 2016.
14
OCEAN – открытость опыту (openness to experience, O), добросовестность (conscientiousness, C), экстраверсия (extraversion, E), доброжелательность (agreebleness, A) и невротизм (neuroticism, N). – Прим. пер.
15
Название персонального сайта Алекса Джонса. – Прим. пер.
16
Декарт Р. Сочинения в 2 т. Т. 2. – М.: Мысль, 1989.
17
Кристофер Ш., Саймонс Д. Невидимая горилла, или История о том, как обманчива наша интуиция. – М.: Карьера Пресс, 2011.
18
Перевод А. Субботина, цит. по: Поуп А. Поэмы. – М.: Художественная литература, 1988.
19
300 м. – Прим. ред.
20
Канеман Д. Думай медленно… решай быстро. – М.: АСТ, 2013.
21
Вымышленный инспектор французской полиции, герой комедийных кинофильмов. – Прим. ред.
22
Ассоциация восьми престижных частных университетов США. – Прим. пер.
23
Классическая детская настольная игра-ходилка. Лестницы позволяют перескочить вперед на несколько клеточек, а змеи отбрасывают игрока назад. – Прим. пер.
24
Itsy-bitsy teenie-weenie yellow polka-dot bikini («Крохотное бикини в желтый горошек») – название популярной песни Брайана Хайланда. – Прим. пер.
25
Специализированные журналы, посвященные ретриверам и лабрадорам соответственно. – Прим. пер.
26
Обама Б. Дерзость надежды. – М.: Азбука-классика, 2010.
27
«Вольные граждане» (Freeman on the land) – группы людей в англоязычных странах, считающие, что общие законы на них не распространяются. Убеждены, что все юридические документы, чтобы иметь силу, должны быть написаны зелеными чернилами. – Прим. пер.
1
Во многих исследованиях оценивали наличие гендерных различий в склонности к конспирологии и не нашли, напр.: Uscinski, J. E., & Parent, J. M. (2014). American Conspiracy Theories. Oxford University Press. P. 82–83.
2
В некоторых исследованиях не обнаружено сколько-нибудь значимой связи между уровнем образования и склонностью к конспирологии. В некоторых, однако, есть слабая отрицательная корреляция, напр.: Там же. P. 86–87.
3
В большинстве исследований не найдено достоверной связи между возрастом и склонностью поддерживать конспирологические теории. Там же.
4
Когда писалась книга, вот это видео под названием «30 самых значимых моментов Ларри Стайлинсон» набрало более 1,5 млн просмотров на YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGQZk9F6Dxs.
5
По данным различных опросов, проведенных в 2004, 2006 и 2007 гг. Zogby, Scripps Howard/Ohio University и CBS/The New York Times. См.: http://www.aei.org/files/2013/11/06/-public-opinion-on-conspiracy-theories_181649218739.pdf.
6
http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_National_ConspiracyTheories_040213.pdf.
7
Согласно опросам 2006 и 2007 гг. Scripps Howard/Ohio University. См.: http://www.aei.org/files/2013/11/06/-public-opinion-on-conspiracy-theories_181649218739.pdf.
8
http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_National_ConspiracyTheories_040213.pdf.
9
Там же.
10
http://www.pewglobal.org/2011/07/21/muslim-western-tensions-persist /.
11
www.rbcdaily.ru/politics/562949980129006.
12
Moscovici, S. (1987). The conspiracy mentality. In Graumann, C. F., & Moscovici, S. (Eds.). Changing Conceptions of Conspiracy. Springer. P. 151.
13
Mitchell, S. T. (2010). Paranoid styles of nationalism after the Cold War. In Kelly, J. D., Jauregui, B., Mitchell, S. T., & Walton, J. (Eds.). Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency. University of Chicago Press. P. 89–104.
14
Van Harreveld, F., Rutjens, B. T., Schneider, I. K., Nohlen, H. U., & Keskinis, K. (2014). In doubt and disorderly: Ambivalence promotes compensatory perceptions of order. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143 (4), 1666–1676.
15
Van Harreveld, F., Rutjens, B. T., Schneider, I. K., Nohlen, H. U., & Keskinis, K. (2014). In doubt and disorderly: Ambivalence promotes compensatory perceptions of order. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143 (4), 1666–1676.
16
Swami, V., Voracek, M., Stieger, S., Tran, U. S., & Furnham, A. (2014). Analytic thinking reduces belief in conspiracy theories. Cognition, 133 (3), 572–585.
17
Eagleman, D. (2011). Incognito. Pantheon. P. 1.
18
Eagleman, D. (2011). Incognito. Pantheon. P. 1.
19
Eagleman, D. (2011). Incognito. Pantheon. P. 4.
20
Haidt, J. (2006). The Happiness
21
Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, Fast and Slow. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. P. 31. Русский перевод цит. по: Канеман Д. Думай медленно… решай быстро. – М.: АСТ, 2014. – С. 22.
22
Billig, M. (1978). Fascists. Academic Press. P. 314.
23
DeLillo, D. (1989). Running Dog. Vintage. P. 111.
24
Moscovici, S. (1987). The conspiracy mentality. In Graumann, C. F., & Moscovici, S. (Eds.). Changing Conceptions of Conspiracy. Springer. P. 153.
25
http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/theory_and_event/v004/4.3r_dean.html.
26
Bessi, A., Coletto, M., Davidescu, G. A., Scala, A., Caldarelli, G., & Quattrociocchi, W. (2015). Science vs conspiracy: Collective narratives in the age of misinformation. PLOS ONE, 10 (2). e0118093/
27
Kay, J. (2011). Among the Truthers. HarperCollins. P. xix.
28
Sigelman, L., & Walkosz, B. J. (1992). Letters to the editor as a public opinion thermometer: The Martin Luther King holiday vote in Arizona. Social Science Quarterly, 73 (4), 938–946.
29
Uscinski, J. E., & Parent, J. M. (2014). American Conspiracy Theories. Oxford University Press. P. 110–129.
30
Dando-Collins, S. (2010). The Great Fire of Rome. Da Capo Press. P. 86–98.
31
http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/rome.htm Русский перевод дан по: Чистякова Н., Вулих Н. История античной литературы. – Ленинград: Изд-во ЛГУ, 1963. – С. 284.
32
Цит. по: Dando-Collins, S. (2010). The Great Fire of Rome. Da Capo Press. P. 3–4. Русский перевод: Гай Светоний Транквилл. Жизнь двенадцати цезарей. – М.: Наука, 1993. – С. 164.
33
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/62*.html Русский перевод: Кассий Дион Коккейан. Римская история/Пер. В. Талах. – Киев: Видавец Куприенко С. А., 2013.
34
Цит. по: Dando-Collins, S. (2010). The Great Fire of Rome. Da Capo Press. P. 8. Русский перевод: Корнелий Тацит. Сочинения в двух томах. Т. I. – М.: Ладомир, 1993.
35
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/1*.html.
36
Roisman, J. (2006). The Rhetoric of Conspiracy in Ancient Athens. University of California Press. P. 1.
37
Coward, B., & Swann, J. (2004). Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theory in Early Modern Europe. Ashgate. P. 2.
38
http://www.pepys.info/1666/1666sep.html Русский перевод: Пипс С. Перевод дан по: Домой, ужинать и в постель. Из дневника/пер. А. Ливерганта – М.: Текст, 2010. С. 59.
39
Цит. по: Hanson, N. (2001). The Dreadful Judgement. Doubleday. P. 257.
40
Цит. по: Hanson, N. (2001). The Dreadful Judgement. Doubleday. P. 271–302.
41
Там, где не указано иначе, исторические подробности и цитаты об Адаме Вейсгаупте, иллюминатах, Великой французской революции и Огюстене Баррюэле приведены по: Roberts, J. M. (1972). The Mythology of the Secret Societies. Secker & Warburg. P. 118–202.
42
Цит. по: Byford, J. (2011). Conspiracy Theories. Palgrave Macmillan. P. 1.
43
Robison, J. (1798). Proofs of a Conspiracy (3rd Edition). Dobson & Corbett. P. 13.
44
http://a-sheep-no-more.blogspot.ru/2013/12/top-10-illuminati-puppets-and-masters.html.
45
https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/dec/21/madonna-album-hack-living-state-terror.
46
Lipset, S. M., & Raab, E. (1973). The Politics of Unreason. Harper & Row. P. 221.
47
https://archive.org/details/TheProtocolsOfTheLearnedEldersOfZion.
48
Segel, B. W. (1995). A Lie and a Libel. University of Nebraska Press. P. 7.
49
Segel, B. W. (1995). A Lie and a Libel. University of Nebraska Press. P. 12.
50
https://archive.org/details/TheInternational Jew_655.
51
Ben-Itto, H. (2005). The Lie that Wouldn't Die. Vallentine Mitchell. P. 371.
52
Wistrich, R. (1985). Hitler's Apocalypse. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. P. 181.
53
Цит. по: Partridge, C., & Geaves, R. (2007). Antisemitism, conspiracy culture, christianity, and Islam. In Lewis, J. R., & Hammer, O. (Eds.). The Invention of Sacred Tradition. Cambridge University Press. P. 75.
54
Cohn, N. (2005). Warrant for Genocide. Serif. P. 81. Русский перевод: Кон Н. Благословение на геноцид/пер. с англ. С. С. Бычкова – М.: Прогресс, 1990.
55
http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/source/chrysostom-jews6.asp.
56
Rader, J. (1999). The Jew in the Medieval World. Hebrew Union College Press. P. 153–158.
57
Woolf, J. (2011). The Devil's hoofs. In Landes, R., & Katz, S. (Eds.). The Paranoid Apocalypse. NY U Press. P. 52.
58
Rader, J. (1999). The Jew in the Medieval World. Hebrew Union College Press. P. 149–158.
59
Rader, J. (1999). The Jew in the Medieval World. Hebrew Union College Press. P. 135–141.
60
Heil, J. (2011). Thomas of Monmouth and the Protocols of the Sages of Narbonne. In Landes, R., & Katz, S. (Eds.). The Paranoid Apocalypse. NY U Press. P. 69.
61
Segel, B. W. (1995). A Lie and a Libel. University of Nebraska Press. P. 7. Примечание: за исключением случаев, когда я цитирую других авторов, я использую слово «antisemitism» вместо более распространенного «anti-Semitism». Как пояснил Ричард Леви в предисловии к книге «Ложь и клевета» (A Lie and a Libel) (p. x), использование термина «anti-Semitism» – это нехорошая ошибка. Во-первых, «он не применим к большинству семитов, то есть арабских народов». Кроме того, использование дефиса, заглавной буквы «S» и применение этого термина исключительно к евреям породило дополнительные вымыслы. «Семитизм» как набор исключительно вредных черт, составляющих единую еврейскую сущность, существует только в головах у юдофобов. Евреи и их сторонники, выступавшие против антисемитизма, защищали не этот воображаемый «семитизм», а права человека.
62
Cohn, N. (2005). Warrant for Genocide. Serif. P. 118.
63
Cohn, N. (2005). Warrant for Genocide. Serif. P. 124.
64
Cohn, N. (2005). Warrant for Genocide. Serif. P. 168.
65
Цит. по: Aaronovitch, D. (2009). Voodoo Histories. Jonathan Cape. P. 31.
66
Evans, R. J. (2012). Prophet in a Tuxedo. London Review of Books, 34 (22), 20–22.
67
Cohn, N. (2005). Warrant for Genocide. Serif. P. 160–161.
68
http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/memorial-to-far-right-killers-of-jewishminister-walter-rathenau-a-846604.html.
69
Loewenberg, P. (1995). Fantasy and Reality in History. Oxford University Press. P. 114.
70
http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/triumph/tr-bookburn.html.
71
Master, W. (1974). Hitler's Letters and Notes. Harper & Row. P. 107.
72
Cohn, N. (2005). Warrant for Genocide. Serif. P. 213. Русский перевод цит. по: Кон Н. Указ. соч.
73
Kellogg, M. (2005). The Russian Roots of Nazism. Cambridge University Press. P. 75.
74
Segel, B. W. (1995). A Lie and a Libel. University of Nebraska Press. P. 27.
75
Cohn, N. (2005). Warrant for Genocide. Serif. P. 200–201. Русский перевод цит. по: Кон Н. Указ. соч. Русский перевод цитаты дан по: Фрекем Дж. Гитлер и его бог. За кулисами феномена Гитлера/пер. С. Третьякова, И. Тоноян-Беляева. – СПб.: Адити, 2013.
76
Там же. P. 45.
77
Там же. P. 221.
78
Frymier, J. R., & Roaden, A. L. (2003). Cultures of States. Scarecrow Press. P. 88.
79
Wistrich, R. (1985). Hitler's Apocalypse. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. P. 87.
80
Rauschning, H. (1940). The Voice of Destruction. Pelican. P. 238. Русский перевод цит. по: Раушнинг Г. Говорит Гитлер. Зверь из бездны/пер. Д. Гайдука и А. Егазарова. – М.: Миф, 1993.
81
Цит. по: Redles, D. (2011). The turning point. In Landes, R., & Katz, S. (Eds.). The Paranoid Apocalypse. NY U Press. P. 125.
82
https://archive.org/details/SpeechOfJan.301939. Русский перевод цит. по: http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/ru/education/documents/hitler_300139.asp.
83
http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/adolf_hitler_political_testament.htm Русский перевод цит. по: Великая Отечественная: Битва за Берлин (Красная Армия в поверженной Германии). Документы и материалы. – М.: Терра,1995. С. 275.
84
Cohn, N. (2005). Warrant for Genocide. Serif. p 213. Русский перевод цит. по: Кон Н. Указ. соч.
85
Там же. P. xiv.
86
http://www.irr.org.uk/pdf2/ERA_BriefingPaper5.pdf.
87
https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/08/07/unlikely-friendship/xQao9NHjkUvtvhTcK1uwCL/story.html.
88
http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-language-and-literature-of-jared-loughner.
89
http://www.cbsnews.com/news/von-brunn-obama-was-created-by-jews / Русский перевод дан по сайту: http://antisemitism.org.il/article/20797/сша–обвинительное-заключение-против-убийцы-открывшего-стрельбу-в-музее-холокоста.
90
Michel, L., & Herbeck, D. (2001). American Terrorist. ReganBooks. P. 223–246.
91
Michel, L., & Herbeck, D. (2001). American Terrorist. ReganBooks. P. 3.
92
Michel, L., & Herbeck, D. (2001). American Terrorist. ReganBooks. P. 161.
93
http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2001/09/mcveigh200109.
94
Малкольм Гладуэлл отмечает в статье для The New Yorker, что Бюро алкоголя, табака, огнестрельного оружия и взрывчатых веществ (АТО) отправило своего секретного агента найти подтверждение тому, что члены Ветви Давидовой незаконно переделывали полуавтоматическое оружие в автоматическое. Он не нашел никаких доказательств. Gladwell, M. «Sacred and Profane,» The New Yorker, 31 March 2014.
95
По данным расследования событий в Уэйко, проведенного Министерством юстиции, «существовали первоначальные свидетельства, что Дэвид Кореш вовлекал детей в развратные действия и наносил им телесные повреждения на протяжении длительного периода времени до перестрелки 28 февраля. Их было недостаточно для выдвижения обвинения или вынесения приговора, но хватило, чтобы повлиять на решение использовать слезоточивый газ ‹…› Прямых доказательств, что Кореш во время осады занимался насильственными и развратными действиями в отношении детей, не найдено». https://www.justice.gov/publications/waco/report-deputy-attorney-general-events-waco-texas.
96
http://www.demos.co.uk/project/the-power-of-unreason/
97
Uscinski, J. E., & Parent, J. M. (2014). American Conspiracy Theories. Oxford University Press. P. 97–100.
98
http://www.publiceye.org/conspire/toxic2democracy.
99
Uscinski, J. E., & Parent, J. M. (2014). American Conspiracy Theories. Oxford University Press. P. 99.
100
http://www.general-ebooks.com/book/35910666-melanie-s-marvelous-measles.
101
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/feb/10/melanies-marvelous-measles-anti-vaccination-bad-amazon-reviews-us-outbreak.
102
http://www.roalddahl.com/roald-dahl/timeline/1960s/november-1962.
103
Orenstein, W. A., Papania, M. J., & Wharton, M. E. (2004). Measles elimination in the United States. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 189 (Supplement 1), S1–S3.
104
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/meas.pdf.
105
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs286/en/48
106
Boyce, T. (2007). Health, Risk and News: The MMR Vaccine and the Media. Peter Lang Publishing. P. 2.
107
Wakefield, A. J., Murch, S. H., Anthony, A., Linnell, J., Casson, D. M., Malik, M., Walker-Smith, J. A. (1998). Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children. The Lancet, 351 (9103), 637–41.
108
Boyce, T. (2007). Health, Risk and News: The MMR Vaccine and the Media. Peter Lang Publishing. P. 3–6.
109
McBrien, J., Murphy, J., Gill, D., Cronin, M., O'Donovan, C., & Cafferkey, M. T. (2003). Measles outbreak in Dublin, 2000. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 22 (7), 580–584.
110
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/4871728.stm
111
http://www.eurosurveillance.org/viewarticle.aspx?articleid=18919.
112
http://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/feb/08/measles-outbreak-hits-18-year-high.
113
http://www.wales.nhs.uk/sitesplus/888/news/29688.
114
http://briandeer.com/mmr/lancet-summary.htm.
115
Gerber, J. S.,& Offit, P. A. (2009). Vaccines and autism: A tale of shifting hypotheses. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 48 (4), 456–461.
116
Gerber, J. S.,& Offit, P. A. (2009). Vaccines and autism: A tale of shifting hypotheses. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 48 (4), 456–461.
117
Цит. по: Largent, M. A. (2012). Vaccine: The Debate in America. Johns Hopkins University Press. P. 32.
118
http://europe.newsweek.com/andrew-wakefield-father-anti-vaccine-movement-sticks-his-story-305836?rm=eu.
119
http://www.who.int/immunization/topics/pertussis/en/
120
Offit, P. (2011). Deadly Choices. Basic Books. P. 13–17.
121
http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140–6736%2805%2979088–7/fulltext.
122
Tucker, J. B. (2002). Scourge. Grove Press.
123
Riedel, S. (2005). Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, 18 (1), 21–25.
124
Allen, A. (2007). Vaccine. W. W. Norton & Company. P. 47–48.
125
Allen, A. (2007). Vaccine. W. W. Norton & Company. P. 56–57.
126
Wolfe, R. M., & Sharp,L. K. (2002). Anti-vaccinationists past and present. British Medical Journal, 325 (7361), 430–432.
127
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